Kev txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom noj ceev ceev pom cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kua zaub

Kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus ceev ceev yog ib qho kev lag luam ceev ceev ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, uas feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev hloov pauv sai thiab cov neeg siv khoom rov qab yuav thiab noj kom nthuav dav thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam. Nrog kev nce qib ntawm modernization thiab kev nrawm nrawm ntawm lub neej, kev lag luam txuas ntxiv mus.
Kev nrawm nrawm ntawm nroog loj tau nrawm dua, thiab cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus nrawm nrawm tau pom kev loj hlob tawg.
Tsoomfwv Suav tau suav nrog "kev loj hlob hauv nroog" ua ib qho ntawm nws txoj cai lub hom phiaj rau kaum xyoo tom ntej. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob hauv nroog yog 51 feem pua. Piv txwv tias Tuam Tshoj lub nroog loj hlob mus txog 60 feem pua ​​​​los ntawm 2020, 120 lab tus tib neeg yuav nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv nroog. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, ib tus neeg noj zaub mov thiab dej haus hauv nroog yog 2.5 npaug ntawm cov neeg nyob deb nroog, thiab qhov sib txawv tau nthuav dav txij li xyoo 1985. Yog tias qhov qauv no txuas ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov khoom noj hauv nroog yuav nce 85 feem pua ​​​​rau 7 trillion yuan los ntawm 2020. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pej xeem yuav tsim kev lag luam loj loj rau cov tuam txhab khoom noj thiab dej haus.
Nws cia siab tias qhov siab dua ntawm nroog loj, cov khoom lag luam nrawm nrawm yuav tau txais kev nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Nyiv thiab Oceania txhua tus muaj kev lag luam hauv nroog ntau dua 70% (piv txwv li, kwv yees li 20 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab dua Tuam Tshoj), thiab lawv cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus ceev ceev yog 10-20 npaug siab dua Tuam Tshoj. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias cov tuam txhab muaj npe yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov tuam txhab zoo tib yam li cov neeg nyob hauv nroog qhov kev thov rau cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus ceev ceev nce ntxiv. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws uas GDP ib tus neeg nyob rau tib theem li Tuam Tshoj (xws li Russia, Brazil thiab Mexico), lawv noj FMCG ib tug neeg yog 3-8 npaug ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus ceev ceev tseem nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab tseem muaj ntau qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob yav tom ntej. Kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus ceev ceev yuav tsum loj hlob sai dua li GDP tag nrho hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej.
FMCG sector, uas tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm kev siv nyiaj hauv tsev thiab tseem yog cov khoom siv yooj yim, kuj tseem tiv thaiv thaum GDP kev loj hlob qeeb. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv heev thaum lub sij hawm poob. Los ntawm kev sib piv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam dej haus, GDP kev loj hlob tus nqi thiab CPI ntawm thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 1999 thiab lub quarter thib ob ntawm xyoo 2012, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej haus tau tuav qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tshaj 10. %.
Cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob zoo heev, cov khoom noj khoom haus tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kua zaub.
Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj rau kev muag khoom uas cov neeg siv khoom pom ntawm lub rhawv ntawm lub sijhawm zoo tib yam yog ua tiav los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, ces ntim thiab tsim, thiab thauj mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Kev sib txuas ua ke yog sib cais los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom siv. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus machinery sib ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub, ntau thiab ntau cov khoom noj machinery rau hauv kev ua zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nce nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem ua rau cov khoom lag luam ua zaub mov xaiv cov khoom siv tshuab, uas tsis yog tsuas yog tswj cov nqi, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus ceev ceev ua tim khawv rau "cov lus dab neeg tsis txawj tuag" ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj. Khoom noj khoom haus machinery, raws li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, ncaj qha ua zaub mov. Nws tau nkag siab tias kev lag luam loj ntawm peb cov khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam tau mus txog 7.2 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2006, 8.5 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2007, kev loj hlob ib xyoos ib zaug ntawm 18.1%, 9.7 billion yuan hauv 2008, kev loj hlob ntawm ib xyoos ib zaug. 14.1%, 11.3 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2009, kev loj hlob ntawm 16.5%, thiab 13.6 billion yuan hauv xyoo 2010, kev loj hlob ntawm 20.4%. Thaum lub sij hawm 12th Tsib-Xyoo Plan, kev lag luam nplai ntawm Suav cov khoom noj machinery kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv kom muaj kev loj hlob sai, thiab nws xav tias kev lag luam nplai yuav ncav cuag 39.8 billion yuan los ntawm 2015.